A comprehensive definition of process mining

Process Mining Definition

Simply explained!

Estimated reading time: 8 minutes
What is Process Mining?

Every company consists of a multitude of business procedures and processes that are backed up by countless data. This valuable data can only be used profitably if it is correctly identified, understood, visualised and interpreted.

This is where process mining comes into play, because process mining is a technology for the systematic and data-based analysis and evaluation of business processes.

It enables the monitoring, control and optimisation of processes by analysing event logs, which store information on individual process steps in IT systems. Process mining makes waste in the form of labour, time and money transparent in order to enable continuous improvements.

Process mining closes the gap between traditional, model-based process analysis and data-oriented analysis techniques such as machine learning and data mining.
Will van der Aalst

Definition & case study
Process Mining simply explained

As the name suggests, process mining works primarily on the basis of specific process data. So-called cases, such as a specific order received by the sales department, are tracked through the process and the company using a unique case ID.

To make the idea behind process mining even more tangible, we would like to use an analogy. Similar to a well-logged train journey, each stop (process step) is documented with its name and the arrival time of the train (case). This log data provides the necessary database for a process mining system to automatically display and further analyse even the most complex train networks.

Additional information in any form, such as the number of passengers, the transport company responsible or the train type, can be linked to the cases. These important points of reference make it possible to identify systematic causes of errors with further and successive analyses (drilldowns and root causes). For example, after identifying regular train delays, it is possible to find out with just a few clicks that in 80% of these cases the number of passengers was greater than 100 on at least one leg of the journey. Presumably, increased crowding when boarding and alighting led to delays. Adjusting the number of doors or optimising the aisles could therefore be a solution here.

A detailed analysis of the train network using process mining could also show that certain sections of the route are regularly overloaded, while others are barely used. Based on these findings, transport companies could optimise their resources, for example by deploying additional trains on busy routes or reducing less-used routes. This would reduce capacity bottlenecks and enable more efficient operations.

Process mining could also be used to analyse data on the connections between different trains. If there are frequent transfer problems or delays with connections, appropriate optimisation measures could be taken. For example, the timetable could be adapted to allow sufficient time for changing trains or the platform layout could be improved to shorten the distances between trains.

Another option is to analyse the capacity utilisation of trains. With the help of process mining, transport companies could determine which trains are regularly overcrowded and which are less frequented. These findings could be used to adjust capacities, for example by using larger trains or increasing connections at peak times.

In addition to optimising operations, process mining technologies could also help to improve the customer experience. By analysing customer data and behaviour in conjunction with process data, personalised offers or recommendations could be developed. For example, if it is known that many passengers use a certain means of transport after arriving at their destination station, appropriate services or discounts could be offered to increase customer satisfaction.

Process mining therefore offers a wide range of possibilities for analysing complex processes such as train connections, identifying bottlenecks, optimising operations, improving the customer experience and ultimately making better decisions for process optimisation.

advantages of Process Mining
Icon: advantages of Process Mining

What are the advantages of Process Mining?

Compared to traditional process analysis, process mining offers the advantage that it is based on real data and therefore provides a practical insight into actual process execution. Instead of examining processes based on theoretical assumptions and manual modelling, process mining uses actual event data generated during process execution. This makes actual process flows, variants, deviations and potential weaknesses visible.

Process mining enables a data-driven analysis of complex processes by visualising process flows, identifying bottlenecks and repetitions and analysing throughput times and throughput. By combining model-based approaches and data-oriented analysis techniques, process mining enables processes to be analysed more comprehensively and precisely.

Goals of Process Mining.
Icon Goals of Process Mining.

What are the goals of Process Mining? How can we achieve them?

The objectives of process mining are to gain a sound understanding of relevant business processes, reduce process throughput times and identify potential for improvement. In order to utilise the information gained (e.g. the identification of bottlenecks or superfluous process steps/loops) profitably and to uncover potential, a systematic approach is necessary. According to our LEITWERK approach, we distinguish between the following three phases in process mining: Initiate & Connect, Develop & Implement and Handover & Finalise.

Requirements for the use of process mining

Process mining offers a wide range of possible applications, as it is neither limited to typical processes nor to specific specialist areas. Process mining can be used by companies of different sizes and in different industries. In principle, anyone with sufficient process data can use process mining as a valuable tool.

However, an important prerequisite for this is that detailed information about the individual steps of relevant business processes is recorded using IT systems and stored permanently, for example in the form of event logs. In concrete terms, this means that process mining is particularly suitable when transactions are processed via ERP systems, support requests are managed via a ticket system or workflows within the company are carried out via workflow management systems.

By using process mining, existing data can be utilised to make complex company processes tangible and measurable. With thorough preparation, similar to plug-and-play, process mining can be easily implemented.

A well thought-out data structure and high data quality are very important for the targeted use of process mining technologies. The process data should be complete, correct and consistent. Inconsistent or incorrect data can lead to inaccurate analyses and incorrect conclusions. It is therefore important to ensure that the data is prepared and cleansed before using process mining in order to minimise potential sources of error.

In addition, a basic understanding of the business processes to be analysed is required. This enables users to interpret the results of the analyses correctly and make well-founded decisions on process optimisation. Close cooperation between the specialist departments and the process mining experts is important in order to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the processes.

process-mining-graphik
Iceberg Model Process Mining

Areas of application for process mining

The areas of application for process mining are diverse. For example, it enables the comparison between actual and target processes, identifies trends, patterns and deviations, and makes the performance of current processes measurable. By visualising processes in real time, errors can be detected at an early stage and process costs can be reduced.

Process mining also offers complete transparency of processes and opens up a wide range of possible applications for optimising business processes. This includes parts picking in the warehouse, for example. Among other things, process mining technologies can show where bottlenecks or delays occur, e.g. due to long waiting times at certain stations or inefficient routing. Based on these findings, companies can optimise their workflows, for example by adjusting the arrangement of warehouse shelves to make frequently requested parts more easily accessible or optimising the route of order pickers to shorten walking distances. Furthermore, predictions can be made about the time required for certain orders or product categories based on historical data. This enables companies to improve resource planning and avoid bottlenecks.

Unlike traditional process analysis, process mining can be used to examine processes in depth and optimise specific processes (similar to the iceberg model).

  • Comparison between ACTUAL and TARGET processes

    Comparison between ACTUAL and TARGET processes

    Basically, process mining is used to automatically record ACTUAL processes. As a result, process mining can identify trends, patterns and deviations from the target process and make the performance of current processes measurable in practice. Professional process mining software can uncover inefficient deviations and collect, visualise and analyse key process figures. In this way, process mining not only provides insights into the process flows with little time and material expenditure. It also offers the opportunity to analyse complex event data and root cause analyses of process violations or irregularities.

  • Visualisation of processes and early error detection

    Visualisation of processes and early error detection

    Due to the high degree of automation, process flows can be visualised comprehensively and realistically and analysed in real time with the right tools from professional process mining applications. At an operational level, process mining helps to identify process errors and recognise and eliminate blockages. Suitable optimisation and automation potential can also be simulated.

  • Complete transparency of processes

    Complete transparency of processes

    A major benefit for the user is the gain in complete process transparency. This enables bottlenecks to be recognised and any sub-optimal process steps to be clarified. In the context of corporate governance, actual processes can be reconstructed to serve as a basis for audit requirements.

  • Process automation and digitalisation

    Process automation and digitalisation

    Process mining helps companies to identify suitable processes for automation or digitalisation. By analysing process data, manual or repetitive tasks are identified that can be carried out more efficiently and error-free using digital solutions or robotic process automation (RPA).

  • Customer orientation and service optimisation

    Customer orientation and service optimisation

    By analysing customer data and process data, companies can understand the customer journey and identify bottlenecks or weak points that can lead to a poor customer experience. Process mining makes it possible to improve service quality, for example by speeding up processes, reducing waiting times or developing personalised offers.

use of Process Mining.

Process Mining
Our conclusion

Process Mining is the technology for precisely and comprehensively analysing your business processes. With process mining, you can easily overcome company-specific hurdles, be it with virtual data in online trading or in historically grown productions. Careful consideration of systemic requirements and data quality guarantees reliable results.

You decide which process steps should be analysed. This opens up new possibilities for optimising and increasing the efficiency of your business processes. You achieve maximum added value with a minimum investment - uncover the potential of your company with process mining!

Do you have more questions about Process Mining?
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Melanie Schmid- LEITWERK Consulting
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Melanie Schmid
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